{"id":11415,"date":"2022-05-22T09:55:36","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T07:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/?p=11415"},"modified":"2022-05-22T09:55:36","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T07:55:36","slug":"beethoven-historique-erich-kleiber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/beethoven-historique-erich-kleiber\/","title":{"rendered":"Beethoven \u00ab\u00a0historique\u00a0\u00bb – Erich Kleiber"},"content":{"rendered":"

J\u2019\u00e9coute ce matin quatre symphonies de Beethoven dans les interpr\u00e9tations \u00ab\u00a0historiques\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019Erich Kleiber, enregistr\u00e9es \u00e0 Amsterdam pour Decca entre 1950 et 1953, et impeccablement restaur\u00e9es lors des \u00e9ditions successives en CD. –Cliquer sur l\u2019image pour la voir en plus grand<\/em>-.<\/p>\n

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Des cinq grands chefs de sa g\u00e9n\u00e9ration –de gauche droite sur cette unique photo les r\u00e9unissant \u00e0 Berlin,et datant de 1929 : Bruno Walter, Arturo Toscanini, Erich Kleiber, Otto Klemperer et Wilhelm Furtw\u00e4ngler<\/em>-, Erich Kleiber \u00e9tait le plus jeune –n\u00e9 en 1890<\/em>-, et le plus jeune disparu –mort<\/em>\u00a0en 1956 : il se serait suicid\u00e9 selon son fils Carlos<\/em>-.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t nomm\u00e9 sur un poste prestigieux –directeur de l\u2019op\u00e9ra de Berlin d\u00e8s 1923<\/em>-, il en d\u00e9missionna peu apr\u00e8s l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des nazis au pouvoir et s\u2019exila avec sa famille en Argentine, pays dont il prit la nationalit\u00e9. Il ne revint diriger en Europe qu\u2019\u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 40 et commen\u00e7a \u00e0 enregistrer pour Decca, \u00e0 Vienne et Amsterdam essentiellement, quelques disques qui ont fait toute sa renomm\u00e9e, malgr\u00e9 leur faible quantit\u00e9 : Beethoven, Mozart, Richard Strauss, un peu de Schubert et de Tcha\u00efkovsky. L’ensemble est disponible dans un coffret de 15 CD<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, ce qui est peu pour un chef de cette importance…<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ses symphonies de Beethoven n\u2019ont pas quitt\u00e9 le catalogue \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 prix fort\u00a0\u00bb jusqu\u2019au milieu des ann\u00e9es 60 et jouissaient en Allemagne et dans les pays anglo-saxons, dans les ann\u00e9es 50 et jusqu\u2019au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 60, du m\u00eame statut de \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9f\u00e9rence\u00a0\u00bb que les interpr\u00e9tations de Toscanini et que celles que Karajan enregistrait \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s au m\u00eame moment avec le Philharmonia Orchestra, loin devant celles de Furtw\u00e4ngler –les critiques de l\u2019\u00e9poque, en Angleterre ou aux USA, se montr\u00e8rent fort peu charitables avec le \u00ab\u00a0vieux\u00a0\u00bb chef, souvent pour des raisons extra-musicales, et ses interpr\u00e9tations \u00e9taient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme celles \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019un vieil homme malade\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>– ou de Jochum –mister \u00ab\u00a0Stop and go\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>-.<\/p>\n

Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, les interpr\u00e9tations \u00e9cout\u00e9es ce matin sont hautement appr\u00e9ciables : tempos relativement vifs, \u00e9norme \u00e9nergie rythmique –en la mati\u00e8re, son fils Carlos a parfaitement saisi l\u2019h\u00e9ritage\u2026<\/em>-, tr\u00e8s beaux \u00e9quilibres orchestraux\u2026 La symphonie \u00ab\u00a0Pastorale\u00a0\u00bb, notamment, est magnifique, et s\u2019inscrit sur les m\u00eames sommets que celle pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e il y a peu de temps<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, et j\u2019ai rarement entendu un aussi excellent dernier mouvement de l\u2019Eroica, vif et entra\u00eenant !<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\nhttps:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Extrait22052022.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u2019\u00e9coute ce matin quatre symphonies de Beethoven dans les interpr\u00e9tations \u00ab\u00a0historiques\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019Erich Kleiber, enregistr\u00e9es \u00e0 Amsterdam pour Decca entre 1950 et 1953, et impeccablement restaur\u00e9es lors des \u00e9ditions successives en CD. –Cliquer sur l\u2019image pour la voir en plus grand-. Des cinq grands chefs de sa g\u00e9n\u00e9ration –de gauche droite sur cette unique photo les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":667,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[30,97,111],"class_list":["post-11415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-au-jour-le-jour","category-musique","tag-beethoven","tag-chef-dorchestre","tag-symphonies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/667"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11415\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latelierdediablotin.fr\/WordPress3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}